See pp on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "pp"
},
"expansion": "pp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pianissimo"
],
"id": "en-pp-mul-adv-qA2CER9X",
"links": [
[
"pianissimo",
"pianissimo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Musical symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 18 12 8 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 19 16 6 2 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per procurationem - Latin for by agency or by proxy - used on a letter to indicate that has been signed on somebody else's behalf."
],
"id": "en-pp-mul-adv-5VGd9hEU",
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"proxy",
"proxy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "pp pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 18 12 8 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 37 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 26 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abbreviation of pages",
"word": "p"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of p; abbreviation of pages."
],
"id": "en-pp-en-noun-iK9mIYd-",
"links": [
[
"p",
"p#English"
],
[
"pages",
"pages#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "pp."
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pp (countable and uncountable, plural pps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ppbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "percentage point"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of percentage point."
],
"id": "en-pp-en-noun-OV04v4T0",
"links": [
[
"percentage point",
"percentage point#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Initialism of percentage point."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "%p"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "past participle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 18 12 8 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 37 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 40 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pres. part."
},
{
"word": "pres.part."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of past participle."
],
"id": "en-pp-en-noun-B9GNIRoD",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Initialism of past participle."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p. p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "pp."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "PP"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 18 12 8 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 37 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
],
[
27,
29
]
],
"ref": "2015, Christine O. Rasmussen, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, “Hard Diffraction with Dynamic Gap Survival”, in arXiv:",
"text": "Comparisons with ppbar and pp data reveal improvement in the description of single diffractive events..",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proton and proton (used attributively to describe a collision or other interaction of these two particles)"
],
"id": "en-pp-en-noun-SbYvw0lq",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"proton",
"proton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, physics) proton and proton (used attributively to describe a collision or other interaction of these two particles)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pee-pee"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English eye dialect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of pee-pee."
],
"id": "en-pp-en-noun-aMBpseUG",
"links": [
[
"pee-pee",
"pee-pee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp-pp",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pp²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pp (plural pp-pp or pp²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Internet",
"3": "texting"
},
"expansion": "(Internet, text messaging)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "female; woman",
"word": "perempuan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "ms:Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of perempuan (“female; woman”)"
],
"id": "en-pp-ms-noun-rI8fXiuP",
"links": [
[
"perempuan",
"perempuan#Malay"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "pp pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English miscellaneous irregular plurals"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "abbreviation of pages",
"word": "p"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of p; abbreviation of pages."
],
"links": [
[
"p",
"p#English"
],
[
"pages",
"pages#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "pp."
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pp (countable and uncountable, plural pps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ppbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "percentage point"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of percentage point."
],
"links": [
[
"percentage point",
"percentage point#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Initialism of percentage point."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "%p"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "past participle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Grammar"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pres. part."
},
{
"word": "pres.part."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Initialism of past participle."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p. p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "pp."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "PP"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
],
[
27,
29
]
],
"ref": "2015, Christine O. Rasmussen, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, “Hard Diffraction with Dynamic Gap Survival”, in arXiv:",
"text": "Comparisons with ppbar and pp data reveal improvement in the description of single diffractive events..",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proton and proton (used attributively to describe a collision or other interaction of these two particles)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"proton",
"proton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, physics) proton and proton (used attributively to describe a collision or other interaction of these two particles)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pee-pee"
}
],
"categories": [
"English eye dialect"
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of pee-pee."
],
"links": [
[
"pee-pee",
"pee-pee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp-pp",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pp²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pp (plural pp-pp or pp²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Internet",
"3": "texting"
},
"expansion": "(Internet, text messaging)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "female; woman",
"word": "perempuan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay abbreviations",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay text messaging slang",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of perempuan (“female; woman”)"
],
"links": [
[
"perempuan",
"perempuan#Malay"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Musical symbols",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual adverbs",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "pp"
},
"expansion": "pp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pianissimo"
],
"links": [
[
"pianissimo",
"pianissimo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per procurationem - Latin for by agency or by proxy - used on a letter to indicate that has been signed on somebody else's behalf."
],
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"proxy",
"proxy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pp meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"pp"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.