See pp on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "pp"
},
"expansion": "pp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pianissimo"
],
"id": "en-pp-mul-adv-qA2CER9X",
"links": [
[
"pianissimo",
"pianissimo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Musical symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 16 6 25 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per procurationem - Latin for by agency or by proxy - used on a letter to indicate that has been signed on somebody else's behalf."
],
"id": "en-pp-mul-adv-5VGd9hEU",
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"proxy",
"proxy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pp (countable and uncountable, plural pps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ppbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "percentage point"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of percentage point."
],
"id": "en-pp-en-noun-OV04v4T0",
"links": [
[
"percentage point",
"percentage point#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Initialism of percentage point."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "%p"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "past participle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 40 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 21 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pres. part."
},
{
"word": "pres.part."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of past participle."
],
"id": "en-pp-en-noun-B9GNIRoD",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Initialism of past participle."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "pp."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p. p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "PP"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 40 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
],
[
27,
29
]
],
"ref": "2015, Christine O. Rasmussen, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, “Hard Diffraction with Dynamic Gap Survival”, in arXiv:",
"text": "Comparisons with ppbar and pp data reveal improvement in the description of single diffractive events..",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proton and proton (used attributively to describe a collision or other interaction of these two particles)"
],
"id": "en-pp-en-noun-SbYvw0lq",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"proton",
"proton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, physics) proton and proton (used attributively to describe a collision or other interaction of these two particles)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pee-pee"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English eye dialect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of pee-pee."
],
"id": "en-pp-en-noun-aMBpseUG",
"links": [
[
"pee-pee",
"pee-pee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "pp pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plural of p",
"word": "pages"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 12 8 35 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 40 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 19 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of pages (plural of p)."
],
"id": "en-pp-en-noun-TylOBb1N",
"links": [
[
"pages",
"pages#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "pp."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp-pp",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pp²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pp (plural pp-pp or pp²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "female, woman",
"word": "perempuan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "ms:Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of perempuan (“female, woman”)"
],
"id": "en-pp-ms-noun-XMiLH~cs",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"perempuan",
"perempuan#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, text messaging) abbreviation of perempuan (“female, woman”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "pp m",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ponto percentual or ponto de percentagem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of ponto percentual or ponto de percentagem."
],
"id": "en-pp-pt-noun-4aUkgaic",
"links": [
[
"ponto percentual",
"ponto percentual#English"
],
[
"ponto de percentagem",
"ponto de percentagem#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Initialism of ponto percentual or ponto de percentagem."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "%p"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "%pt"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pp (countable and uncountable, plural pps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ppbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "percentage point"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of percentage point."
],
"links": [
[
"percentage point",
"percentage point#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Initialism of percentage point."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "%p"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "past participle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Grammar"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pres. part."
},
{
"word": "pres.part."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Initialism of past participle."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "pp."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p. p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "PP"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
],
[
27,
29
]
],
"ref": "2015, Christine O. Rasmussen, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, “Hard Diffraction with Dynamic Gap Survival”, in arXiv:",
"text": "Comparisons with ppbar and pp data reveal improvement in the description of single diffractive events..",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proton and proton (used attributively to describe a collision or other interaction of these two particles)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"proton",
"proton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, physics) proton and proton (used attributively to describe a collision or other interaction of these two particles)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pee-pee"
}
],
"categories": [
"English eye dialect"
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of pee-pee."
],
"links": [
[
"pee-pee",
"pee-pee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "pp pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plural of p",
"word": "pages"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English miscellaneous irregular plurals"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of pages (plural of p)."
],
"links": [
[
"pages",
"pages#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "pp."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp-pp",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pp²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pp (plural pp-pp or pp²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "female, woman",
"word": "perempuan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay abbreviations",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay text messaging slang",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of perempuan (“female, woman”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"perempuan",
"perempuan#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, text messaging) abbreviation of perempuan (“female, woman”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "pp m",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ponto percentual or ponto de percentagem"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of ponto percentual or ponto de percentagem."
],
"links": [
[
"ponto percentual",
"ponto percentual#English"
],
[
"ponto de percentagem",
"ponto de percentagem#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Initialism of ponto percentual or ponto de percentagem."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "p.p."
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "%p"
},
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "%pt"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Musical symbols",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual adverbs",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "pp"
},
"expansion": "pp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pianissimo"
],
"links": [
[
"pianissimo",
"pianissimo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per procurationem - Latin for by agency or by proxy - used on a letter to indicate that has been signed on somebody else's behalf."
],
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"proxy",
"proxy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pp meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"pp"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.